スクロールエリア

仮想化をサポートする柔軟なスクロールコンテナ。

使用法

ScrollAreaコンポーネントは、大きなリスト用のオプション仮想化付きスクロール可能なコンテナを作成します。

<script setup lang="ts">
const heights = [320, 480, 640, 800]

// Pseudo-random height selection with longer cycle to avoid alignment patterns
function getHeight(index: number) {
  const seed = (index * 11 + 7) % 17
  return heights[seed % heights.length]!
}

const items = Array.from({ length: 1000 }).map((_, index) => {
  const height = getHeight(index)

  return {
    id: index,
    title: `Item ${index + 1}`,
    src: `https://picsum.photos/640/${height}?v=${index}`,
    width: 640,
    height
  }
})
</script>

<template>
  <UScrollArea
    v-slot="{ item, index }"
    :items="items"
    orientation="vertical"
    :virtualize="{
      gap: 16,
      lanes: 3,
      estimateSize: 480
    }"
    class="w-full h-128 p-4"
  >
    <img
      :src="item.src"
      :alt="item.title"
      :width="item.width"
      :height="item.height"
      :loading="index > 8 ? 'lazy' : 'eager'"
      class="rounded-md size-full object-cover"
    >
  </UScrollArea>
</template>

アイテム

itemsプロパティを配列として使用し、デフォルトスロットを使用して各アイテムをレンダリングします。

Item 1
Description for item 1
Item 2
Description for item 2
Item 3
Description for item 3
Item 4
Description for item 4
Item 5
Description for item 5
Item 6
Description for item 6
Item 7
Description for item 7
Item 8
Description for item 8
Item 9
Description for item 9
Item 10
Description for item 10
Item 11
Description for item 11
Item 12
Description for item 12
Item 13
Description for item 13
Item 14
Description for item 14
Item 15
Description for item 15
Item 16
Description for item 16
Item 17
Description for item 17
Item 18
Description for item 18
Item 19
Description for item 19
Item 20
Description for item 20
Item 21
Description for item 21
Item 22
Description for item 22
Item 23
Description for item 23
Item 24
Description for item 24
Item 25
Description for item 25
Item 26
Description for item 26
Item 27
Description for item 27
Item 28
Description for item 28
Item 29
Description for item 29
Item 30
Description for item 30
<script setup lang="ts">
const items = Array.from({ length: 30 }, (_, i) => ({
  id: i + 1,
  title: `Item ${i + 1}`,
  description: `Description for item ${i + 1}`
}))
</script>

<template>
  <UScrollArea
    v-slot="{ item, index }"
    :items="items"
    class="w-full h-96"
  >
    <UPageCard
      v-bind="item"
      :variant="index % 2 === 0 ? 'soft' : 'outline'"
      class="rounded-none"
    />
  </UScrollArea>
</template>
itemsプロパティなしのデフォルトスロットを使用して、カスタムスクロール可能なコンテンツを直接レンダリングすることもできます。

Orientation

orientationプロパティを使用してスクロール方向を変更します。デフォルトはverticalです。

Item 1
Description for item 1
Item 2
Description for item 2
Item 3
Description for item 3
Item 4
Description for item 4
Item 5
Description for item 5
Item 6
Description for item 6
Item 7
Description for item 7
Item 8
Description for item 8
Item 9
Description for item 9
Item 10
Description for item 10
Item 11
Description for item 11
Item 12
Description for item 12
Item 13
Description for item 13
Item 14
Description for item 14
Item 15
Description for item 15
Item 16
Description for item 16
Item 17
Description for item 17
Item 18
Description for item 18
Item 19
Description for item 19
Item 20
Description for item 20
Item 21
Description for item 21
Item 22
Description for item 22
Item 23
Description for item 23
Item 24
Description for item 24
Item 25
Description for item 25
Item 26
Description for item 26
Item 27
Description for item 27
Item 28
Description for item 28
Item 29
Description for item 29
Item 30
Description for item 30
<script setup lang="ts">
defineProps<{
  orientation?: 'vertical' | 'horizontal'
}>()

const items = Array.from({ length: 30 }, (_, i) => ({
  id: i + 1,
  title: `Item ${i + 1}`,
  description: `Description for item ${i + 1}`
}))
</script>

<template>
  <UScrollArea
    v-slot="{ item, index }"
    :items="items"
    :orientation="orientation"
    class="w-full data-[orientation=vertical]:h-96"
  >
    <UPageCard
      v-bind="item"
      :variant="index % 2 === 0 ? 'soft' : 'outline'"
      class="rounded-none"
    />
  </UScrollArea>
</template>

仮想化

virtualizeプロパティを使用して、現在表示されているアイテムのみをレンダリングします。

仮想化がenabledの場合、gap、paddingStart、paddingEndなどのvirtualizeプロパティオプションを使用して間隔をカスタマイズします。それ以外の場合は、uiプロパティを使用してviewportスロットにgap p-4のようなクラスを適用します。
すべてのアイテムがsame heightを持っている場合、virtualizeプロパティでskipMeasurementをtrueに設定して、アイテムごとのDOM測定をスキップし、代わりにestimateSizeに依存します。これにより、大きなユニフォームリストのパフォーマンスが大幅に向上します。
<script setup lang="ts">
defineProps<{
  orientation?: 'vertical' | 'horizontal'
}>()

const items = computed(() => Array.from({ length: 1000 }, (_, i) => ({
  id: i + 1,
  title: `Item ${i + 1}`,
  description: `Description for item ${i + 1}`
})))
</script>

<template>
  <UScrollArea
    v-slot="{ item, index }"
    :items="items"
    :orientation="orientation"
    virtualize
    class="w-full data-[orientation=vertical]:h-96 data-[orientation=horizontal]:h-24.5"
  >
    <UPageCard
      v-bind="item"
      :variant="index % 2 === 0 ? 'soft' : 'outline'"
      class="rounded-none"
    />
  </UScrollArea>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
import { computed } from 'vue'

defineProps<{
  orientation?: 'vertical' | 'horizontal'
}>()

const items = computed(() => Array.from({ length: 1000 }, (_, i) => ({
  id: i + 1,
  title: `Item ${i + 1}`,
  description: `Description for item ${i + 1}`
})))
</script>

<template>
  <UScrollArea
    v-slot="{ item, index }"
    :items="items"
    :orientation="orientation"
    virtualize
    class="w-full data-[orientation=vertical]:h-96 data-[orientation=horizontal]:h-24.5"
  >
    <UPageCard
      v-bind="item"
      :variant="index % 2 === 0 ? 'soft' : 'outline'"
      class="rounded-none"
    />
  </UScrollArea>
</template>

Shadow badge{label="4.9+" class="align-text-top"}

shadowプロパティを使用して、スクロール可能なエッジにフェードシャドウを表示し、スクロール方向により多くのコンテンツが利用可能であることを示します。フェードは自動的にorientationに従い、コンテンツがオーバーフローした場合にのみ表示されます。

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nullam pulvinar risus non risus hendrerit venenatis. Pellentesque sit amet hendrerit risus, sed porttitor quam. Morbi accumsan cursus enim, sed ultricies sapien.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nullam pulvinar risus non risus hendrerit venenatis. Pellentesque sit amet hendrerit risus, sed porttitor quam. Morbi accumsan cursus enim, sed ultricies sapien.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nullam pulvinar risus non risus hendrerit venenatis. Pellentesque sit amet hendrerit risus, sed porttitor quam. Morbi accumsan cursus enim, sed ultricies sapien.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nullam pulvinar risus non risus hendrerit venenatis. Pellentesque sit amet hendrerit risus, sed porttitor quam. Morbi accumsan cursus enim, sed ultricies sapien.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nullam pulvinar risus non risus hendrerit venenatis. Pellentesque sit amet hendrerit risus, sed porttitor quam. Morbi accumsan cursus enim, sed ultricies sapien.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nullam pulvinar risus non risus hendrerit venenatis. Pellentesque sit amet hendrerit risus, sed porttitor quam. Morbi accumsan cursus enim, sed ultricies sapien.

<template>
  <div class="max-w-sm bg-elevated/50 rounded-lg">
    <UScrollArea
      shadow
      class="p-4 h-72"
      :ui="{ viewport: 'gap-4' }"
    >
      <p v-for="i in 6" :key="i">
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nullam pulvinar risus non risus hendrerit venenatis. Pellentesque sit amet hendrerit risus, sed porttitor quam. Morbi accumsan cursus enim, sed ultricies sapien.
      </p>
    </UScrollArea>
  </div>
</template>
shadowプロパティにオブジェクトを渡して、フェードサイズを設定します。例::shadow="{ size: 48 }"。

例

As石積みレイアウト

virtualizeプロパティとlanes、gap、estimateSizeオプションを使用して、高さを可変するアイテムを持つPinterestスタイルの石積みレイアウトを作成します。

<script setup lang="ts">
withDefaults(defineProps<{
  orientation?: 'vertical' | 'horizontal'
  lanes?: number
  gap?: number
}>(), {
  orientation: 'vertical',
  lanes: 3,
  gap: 16
})

const heights = [320, 480, 640, 800]

function getHeight(index: number) {
  const seed = (index * 11 + 7) % 17
  return heights[seed % heights.length]!
}

const items = Array.from({ length: 1000 }).map((_, index) => {
  const height = getHeight(index)

  return {
    id: index,
    title: `Item ${index + 1}`,
    src: `https://picsum.photos/640/${height}?v=${index}`,
    width: 640,
    height
  }
})
</script>

<template>
  <UScrollArea
    v-slot="{ item }"
    :items="items"
    :orientation="orientation"
    :virtualize="{
      gap,
      lanes,
      estimateSize: 480
    }"
    class="w-full h-128 p-4"
  >
    <img
      :src="item.src"
      :alt="item.title"
      :width="item.width"
      :height="item.height"
      loading="lazy"
      class="rounded-md size-full object-cover"
    >
  </UScrollArea>
</template>
最適なパフォーマンスを得るには、estimateSizeを平均アイテム高さに近づけるように設定します。overscanを上げるとスクロールのスムーズさが向上しますが、画面外のアイテムが増えます。

レスポンシブレーン付き

lanesをリアクティブにするには、useWindowSize(ビューポートベースの場合)または[useElementSize](https://vueuse.org/core/useElementSize/xph12 x(コンテナベースの場合)コンポジブルを使用できます。

<script setup lang="ts">
const items = Array.from({ length: 1000 }).map((_, index) => ({
  id: index,
  title: `Item ${index + 1}`,
  src: `https://picsum.photos/640/480?v=${index}`,
  width: 640,
  height: 480
}))

const gap = 16
const scrollArea = useTemplateRef('scrollArea')
const { width } = useElementSize(() => scrollArea.value?.$el)

const lanes = computed(() => Math.max(1, Math.min(4, Math.floor(width.value / 200))))
const laneWidth = computed(() => (width.value - (lanes.value - 1) * gap) / lanes.value)
const estimateSize = computed(() => laneWidth.value * (480 / 640))
</script>

<template>
  <UScrollArea
    ref="scrollArea"
    v-slot="{ item }"
    :items="items"
    :virtualize="{
      gap,
      lanes,
      estimateSize,
      skipMeasurement: true
    }"
    class="w-full h-96 p-4"
  >
    <img
      :src="item.src"
      :alt="item.title"
      :width="item.width"
      :height="item.height"
      loading="lazy"
      class="rounded-md size-full object-cover"
    >
  </UScrollArea>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
import { computed, useTemplateRef } from 'vue'
import { useElementSize } from '@vueuse/core'

const items = Array.from({ length: 1000 }).map((_, index) => ({
  id: index,
  title: `Item ${index + 1}`,
  src: `https://picsum.photos/640/480?v=${index}`,
  width: 640,
  height: 480
}))

const gap = 16
const scrollArea = useTemplateRef('scrollArea')
const { width } = useElementSize(() => scrollArea.value?.$el)

const lanes = computed(() => Math.max(1, Math.min(4, Math.floor(width.value / 200))))
const laneWidth = computed(() => (width.value - (lanes.value - 1) * gap) / lanes.value)
const estimateSize = computed(() => laneWidth.value * (480 / 640))
</script>

<template>
  <UScrollArea
    ref="scrollArea"
    v-slot="{ item }"
    :items="items"
    :virtualize="{
      gap,
      lanes,
      estimateSize,
      skipMeasurement: true
    }"
    class="w-full h-96 p-4"
  >
    <img
      :src="item.src"
      :alt="item.title"
      :width="item.width"
      :height="item.height"
      loading="lazy"
      class="rounded-md size-full object-cover"
    >
  </UScrollArea>
</template>

外部スクロール要素付きbadge{label="4.10+" class="align-text-top"}

virtualizeプロパティにgetScrollElement関数を渡して、コンポーネント自身のビューポートではなく、祖先のスクロールコンテナに対して仮想化します。scrollMarginをscroll要素の開始点からのリストのオフセット例えば、その上のコンテンツの高さに設定します。

Members

This header scrolls away with the cards, sharing one scrollbar.

0 members
0/0
<script setup lang="ts">
const props = withDefaults(
  defineProps<{
    orientation?: 'vertical' | 'horizontal'
  }>(),
  {
    orientation: 'vertical'
  }
)

type User = {
  id: number
  firstName: string
  lastName: string
  email: string
  image: string
}

const { data: users } = useLazyFetch(
  'https://dummyjson.com/users?limit=100&select=firstName,lastName,email,image',
  {
    key: 'scroll-area-external-scroll-users',
    transform: (data?: { users: User[] }) => data?.users ?? [],
    default: () => [] as User[],
    server: false
  }
)

const isHorizontal = computed(() => props.orientation === 'horizontal')

// The container owns the scroll; the list virtualizes against it so the header and cards share one scrollbar.
const container = useTemplateRef('container')
const title = useTemplateRef('title')
const toolbar = useTemplateRef('toolbar')
const scrollArea = useTemplateRef('scrollArea')

// Item size along the scroll axis: card width when horizontal, row height when vertical.
const itemSize = computed(() => (isHorizontal.value ? 256 : 88))
const getScrollElement = () => container.value

// `scrollMargin` is the title's offset along the scroll axis: its width when it sits left of the cards, its height when it sits above them.
const { width: titleWidth, height: titleHeight } = useElementSize(title, undefined, {
  box: 'border-box'
})
const { height: toolbarHeight } = useElementSize(toolbar, undefined, { box: 'border-box' })
const scrollMargin = computed(() =>
  isHorizontal.value ? titleWidth.value : toolbarHeight.value + titleHeight.value
)

// Find: jump through the items whose name matches the query (like a find toolbar).
const query = ref('')
const matches = computed(() => {
  const q = query.value.trim().toLowerCase()
  if (!q) return []
  return users.value.reduce<number[]>((acc, user, index) => {
    if (`${user.firstName} ${user.lastName}`.toLowerCase().includes(q)) acc.push(index)
    return acc
  }, [])
})
const cursor = ref(0)
const currentMatch = computed(() => matches.value[cursor.value] ?? -1)

function scrollToMatch() {
  if (currentMatch.value < 0) return
  scrollArea.value?.virtualizer?.scrollToIndex(currentMatch.value, {
    align: 'center',
    behavior: 'smooth'
  })
}

function step(delta: number) {
  if (!matches.value.length) return
  cursor.value = (cursor.value + delta + matches.value.length) % matches.value.length
  scrollToMatch()
}

function scrollToStart() {
  container.value?.scrollTo(
    isHorizontal.value ? { left: 0, behavior: 'smooth' } : { top: 0, behavior: 'smooth' }
  )
}

// Re-runs on a new query and when `users` resolves, so the first match centers as soon as results arrive.
watch(matches, () => {
  cursor.value = 0
  scrollToMatch()
})
</script>

<template>
  <div
    ref="container"
    :class="isHorizontal ? 'w-full overflow-x-auto' : 'w-full h-128 overflow-y-auto'"
  >
    <!-- Vertical: the header sits above the toolbar and scrolls away as you scroll down. -->
    <div
      v-if="!isHorizontal"
      ref="title"
      class="flex items-end justify-between gap-4 p-6 bg-elevated/50"
    >
      <div>
        <h2 class="text-2xl font-bold text-highlighted">Members</h2>
        <p class="text-muted">This header scrolls away with the cards, sharing one scrollbar.</p>
      </div>
      <UBadge color="neutral" variant="subtle" :label="`${users.length} members`" />
    </div>

    <div
      ref="toolbar"
      class="z-10 flex items-center px-6 py-3 border-y border-default bg-elevated/50 backdrop-blur"
      :class="isHorizontal ? 'sticky left-0' : 'sticky top-0'"
    >
      <UFieldGroup>
        <UInput
          v-model="query"
          placeholder="Find a member..."
          icon="i-lucide-search"
          aria-describedby="scroll-area-find-count"
          class="w-64"
          :ui="{ trailing: 'pointer-events-none' }"
        >
          <template #trailing>
            <span
              id="scroll-area-find-count"
              class="text-xs text-muted tabular-nums"
              aria-live="polite"
              role="status"
            >
              {{ matches.length ? cursor + 1 : 0 }}/{{ matches.length }}
            </span>
          </template>
        </UInput>
        <UButton
          :icon="isHorizontal ? 'i-lucide-chevron-left' : 'i-lucide-chevron-up'"
          color="neutral"
          variant="outline"
          aria-label="Previous match"
          :disabled="!matches.length"
          @click="step(-1)"
        />
        <UButton
          :icon="isHorizontal ? 'i-lucide-chevron-right' : 'i-lucide-chevron-down'"
          color="neutral"
          variant="outline"
          aria-label="Next match"
          :disabled="!matches.length"
          @click="step(1)"
        />
      </UFieldGroup>

      <UButton
        :icon="isHorizontal ? 'i-lucide-arrow-left-to-line' : 'i-lucide-arrow-up-to-line'"
        color="neutral"
        variant="outline"
        class="ms-auto"
        :label="isHorizontal ? 'Start' : 'Top'"
        @click="scrollToStart"
      />
    </div>

    <!-- Horizontal: the header sits left of the cards (in the row) so it scrolls away with them. -->
    <div :class="isHorizontal && 'flex'">
      <div
        v-if="isHorizontal"
        ref="title"
        class="w-72 shrink-0 flex flex-col justify-center gap-4 p-6 bg-elevated/50 border-r border-default"
      >
        <div>
          <h2 class="text-2xl font-bold text-highlighted">Members</h2>
          <p class="text-muted">This header scrolls away with the cards, sharing one scrollbar.</p>
        </div>
        <UBadge
          color="neutral"
          variant="subtle"
          class="self-start"
          :label="`${users.length} members`"
        />
      </div>

      <UScrollArea
        ref="scrollArea"
        v-slot="{ item, index }"
        :orientation="orientation"
        :items="users"
        :class="isHorizontal && 'h-48 shrink-0'"
        :virtualize="{
          scrollMargin,
          getScrollElement,
          estimateSize: itemSize,
          skipMeasurement: isHorizontal
        }"
      >
        <UPageCard
          class="rounded-none h-full"
          :class="[isHorizontal && 'w-64', index === currentMatch && 'bg-primary/10']"
        >
          <div
            class="flex gap-3 h-full min-w-0"
            :class="
              isHorizontal ? 'flex-col items-center justify-center text-center' : 'items-center'
            "
          >
            <UAvatar
              :src="item.image"
              :alt="item.firstName"
              :size="isHorizontal ? '2xl' : 'lg'"
              loading="lazy"
            />
            <div class="min-w-0">
              <p class="font-medium text-highlighted truncate">
                {{ item.firstName }} {{ item.lastName }}
              </p>
              <p class="text-sm text-muted truncate">
                {{ item.email }}
              </p>
            </div>
          </div>
        </UPageCard>
      </UScrollArea>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref, computed, watch, useTemplateRef } from 'vue'
import { useElementSize } from '@vueuse/core'

const props = withDefaults(
  defineProps<{
    orientation?: 'vertical' | 'horizontal'
  }>(),
  {
    orientation: 'vertical'
  }
)

type User = {
  id: number
  firstName: string
  lastName: string
  email: string
  image: string
}

const { data: users } = useLazyFetch(
  'https://dummyjson.com/users?limit=100&select=firstName,lastName,email,image',
  {
    key: 'scroll-area-external-scroll-users',
    transform: (data?: { users: User[] }) => data?.users ?? [],
    default: () => [] as User[],
    server: false
  }
)

const isHorizontal = computed(() => props.orientation === 'horizontal')

// The container owns the scroll; the list virtualizes against it so the header and cards share one scrollbar.
const container = useTemplateRef('container')
const title = useTemplateRef('title')
const toolbar = useTemplateRef('toolbar')
const scrollArea = useTemplateRef('scrollArea')

// Item size along the scroll axis: card width when horizontal, row height when vertical.
const itemSize = computed(() => (isHorizontal.value ? 256 : 88))
const getScrollElement = () => container.value

// `scrollMargin` is the title's offset along the scroll axis: its width when it sits left of the cards, its height when it sits above them.
const { width: titleWidth, height: titleHeight } = useElementSize(title, undefined, {
  box: 'border-box'
})
const { height: toolbarHeight } = useElementSize(toolbar, undefined, { box: 'border-box' })
const scrollMargin = computed(() =>
  isHorizontal.value ? titleWidth.value : toolbarHeight.value + titleHeight.value
)

// Find: jump through the items whose name matches the query (like a find toolbar).
const query = ref('')
const matches = computed(() => {
  const q = query.value.trim().toLowerCase()
  if (!q) return []
  return users.value.reduce<number[]>((acc, user, index) => {
    if (`${user.firstName} ${user.lastName}`.toLowerCase().includes(q)) acc.push(index)
    return acc
  }, [])
})
const cursor = ref(0)
const currentMatch = computed(() => matches.value[cursor.value] ?? -1)

function scrollToMatch() {
  if (currentMatch.value < 0) return
  scrollArea.value?.virtualizer?.scrollToIndex(currentMatch.value, {
    align: 'center',
    behavior: 'smooth'
  })
}

function step(delta: number) {
  if (!matches.value.length) return
  cursor.value = (cursor.value + delta + matches.value.length) % matches.value.length
  scrollToMatch()
}

function scrollToStart() {
  container.value?.scrollTo(
    isHorizontal.value ? { left: 0, behavior: 'smooth' } : { top: 0, behavior: 'smooth' }
  )
}

// Re-runs on a new query and when `users` resolves, so the first match centers as soon as results arrive.
watch(matches, () => {
  cursor.value = 0
  scrollToMatch()
})
</script>

<template>
  <div
    ref="container"
    :class="isHorizontal ? 'w-full overflow-x-auto' : 'w-full h-128 overflow-y-auto'"
  >
    <!-- Vertical: the header sits above the toolbar and scrolls away as you scroll down. -->
    <div
      v-if="!isHorizontal"
      ref="title"
      class="flex items-end justify-between gap-4 p-6 bg-elevated/50"
    >
      <div>
        <h2 class="text-2xl font-bold text-highlighted">Members</h2>
        <p class="text-muted">This header scrolls away with the cards, sharing one scrollbar.</p>
      </div>
      <UBadge color="neutral" variant="subtle" :label="`${users.length} members`" />
    </div>

    <div
      ref="toolbar"
      class="z-10 flex items-center px-6 py-3 border-y border-default bg-elevated/50 backdrop-blur"
      :class="isHorizontal ? 'sticky left-0' : 'sticky top-0'"
    >
      <UFieldGroup>
        <UInput
          v-model="query"
          placeholder="Find a member..."
          icon="i-lucide-search"
          aria-describedby="scroll-area-find-count"
          class="w-64"
          :ui="{ trailing: 'pointer-events-none' }"
        >
          <template #trailing>
            <span
              id="scroll-area-find-count"
              class="text-xs text-muted tabular-nums"
              aria-live="polite"
              role="status"
            >
              {{ matches.length ? cursor + 1 : 0 }}/{{ matches.length }}
            </span>
          </template>
        </UInput>
        <UButton
          :icon="isHorizontal ? 'i-lucide-chevron-left' : 'i-lucide-chevron-up'"
          color="neutral"
          variant="outline"
          aria-label="Previous match"
          :disabled="!matches.length"
          @click="step(-1)"
        />
        <UButton
          :icon="isHorizontal ? 'i-lucide-chevron-right' : 'i-lucide-chevron-down'"
          color="neutral"
          variant="outline"
          aria-label="Next match"
          :disabled="!matches.length"
          @click="step(1)"
        />
      </UFieldGroup>

      <UButton
        :icon="isHorizontal ? 'i-lucide-arrow-left-to-line' : 'i-lucide-arrow-up-to-line'"
        color="neutral"
        variant="outline"
        class="ms-auto"
        :label="isHorizontal ? 'Start' : 'Top'"
        @click="scrollToStart"
      />
    </div>

    <!-- Horizontal: the header sits left of the cards (in the row) so it scrolls away with them. -->
    <div :class="isHorizontal && 'flex'">
      <div
        v-if="isHorizontal"
        ref="title"
        class="w-72 shrink-0 flex flex-col justify-center gap-4 p-6 bg-elevated/50 border-r border-default"
      >
        <div>
          <h2 class="text-2xl font-bold text-highlighted">Members</h2>
          <p class="text-muted">This header scrolls away with the cards, sharing one scrollbar.</p>
        </div>
        <UBadge
          color="neutral"
          variant="subtle"
          class="self-start"
          :label="`${users.length} members`"
        />
      </div>

      <UScrollArea
        ref="scrollArea"
        v-slot="{ item, index }"
        :orientation="orientation"
        :items="users"
        :class="isHorizontal && 'h-48 shrink-0'"
        :virtualize="{
          scrollMargin,
          getScrollElement,
          estimateSize: itemSize,
          skipMeasurement: isHorizontal
        }"
      >
        <UPageCard
          class="rounded-none h-full"
          :class="[isHorizontal && 'w-64', index === currentMatch && 'bg-primary/10']"
        >
          <div
            class="flex gap-3 h-full min-w-0"
            :class="
              isHorizontal ? 'flex-col items-center justify-center text-center' : 'items-center'
            "
          >
            <UAvatar
              :src="item.image"
              :alt="item.firstName"
              :size="isHorizontal ? '2xl' : 'lg'"
              loading="lazy"
            />
            <div class="min-w-0">
              <p class="font-medium text-highlighted truncate">
                {{ item.firstName }} {{ item.lastName }}
              </p>
              <p class="text-sm text-muted truncate">
                {{ item.email }}
              </p>
            </div>
          </div>
        </UPageCard>
      </UScrollArea>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
コンテナがスクロールを所有しているため、ツールバーのfindボタンと“Top”ボタンはcontainer.scrollToで直接スクロールします。
shadowプロパティはこのモードでは効果がありません。rootはスクロールを所有しなくなったためです。代わりにスクロールコンテナに独自のフェードを適用します。

プログラムスクロール付き

公開されたvirtualizerを使用してスクロール位置をプログラムで制御できます。

<script setup lang="ts">
const items = computed(() => Array.from({ length: 1000 }, (_, i) => ({
  id: i + 1,
  title: `Item ${i + 1}`
})))

const scrollArea = useTemplateRef('scrollArea')

const targetIndex = ref(500)

function scrollToTop() {
  scrollArea.value?.virtualizer?.scrollToIndex(0, { align: 'start', behavior: 'smooth' })
}

function scrollToBottom() {
  scrollArea.value?.virtualizer?.scrollToIndex(items.value.length - 1, { align: 'end', behavior: 'smooth' })
}

function scrollToItem(index: number) {
  scrollArea.value?.virtualizer?.scrollToIndex(index - 1, { align: 'center', behavior: 'smooth' })
}
</script>

<template>
  <div class="w-full">
    <UScrollArea
      v-slot="{ item, index }"
      ref="scrollArea"
      :items="items"
      :virtualize="{
        estimateSize: 72,
        skipMeasurement: true
      }"
      class="h-96 w-full"
    >
      <UPageCard
        v-bind="item"
        :variant="index % 2 === 0 ? 'soft' : 'outline'"
        class="rounded-none isolate"
        :class="[index === (targetIndex - 1) && 'bg-primary']"
      />
    </UScrollArea>

    <UFieldGroup size="sm" class="px-4 py-3 border-t border-muted w-full">
      <UButton icon="i-lucide-arrow-up-to-line" color="neutral" variant="outline" @click="scrollToTop">
        Top
      </UButton>
      <UButton icon="i-lucide-arrow-down-to-line" color="neutral" variant="outline" @click="scrollToBottom">
        Bottom
      </UButton>
      <UButton icon="i-lucide-navigation" color="neutral" variant="outline" @click="scrollToItem(targetIndex || 500)">
        Go to {{ targetIndex || 500 }}
      </UButton>
    </UFieldGroup>
  </div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref, computed, useTemplateRef } from 'vue'

const items = computed(() => Array.from({ length: 1000 }, (_, i) => ({
  id: i + 1,
  title: `Item ${i + 1}`
})))

const scrollArea = useTemplateRef('scrollArea')

const targetIndex = ref(500)

function scrollToTop() {
  scrollArea.value?.virtualizer?.scrollToIndex(0, { align: 'start', behavior: 'smooth' })
}

function scrollToBottom() {
  scrollArea.value?.virtualizer?.scrollToIndex(items.value.length - 1, { align: 'end', behavior: 'smooth' })
}

function scrollToItem(index: number) {
  scrollArea.value?.virtualizer?.scrollToIndex(index - 1, { align: 'center', behavior: 'smooth' })
}
</script>

<template>
  <div class="w-full">
    <UScrollArea
      v-slot="{ item, index }"
      ref="scrollArea"
      :items="items"
      :virtualize="{
        estimateSize: 72,
        skipMeasurement: true
      }"
      class="h-96 w-full"
    >
      <UPageCard
        v-bind="item"
        :variant="index % 2 === 0 ? 'soft' : 'outline'"
        class="rounded-none isolate"
        :class="[index === (targetIndex - 1) && 'bg-primary']"
      />
    </UScrollArea>

    <UFieldGroup size="sm" class="px-4 py-3 border-t border-muted w-full">
      <UButton icon="i-lucide-arrow-up-to-line" color="neutral" variant="outline" @click="scrollToTop">
        Top
      </UButton>
      <UButton icon="i-lucide-arrow-down-to-line" color="neutral" variant="outline" @click="scrollToBottom">
        Bottom
      </UButton>
      <UButton icon="i-lucide-navigation" color="neutral" variant="outline" @click="scrollToItem(targetIndex || 500)">
        Go to {{ targetIndex || 500 }}
      </UButton>
    </UFieldGroup>
  </div>
</template>

無限スクロール付き

useInfiniteScrollコンポーザブルを使用して、ユーザーがスクロールするにつれてより多くのデータをロードできます。

<script setup lang="ts">
import { useInfiniteScroll } from '@vueuse/core'

type User = {
  id: number
  firstName: string
  lastName: string
  username: string
  email: string
  image: string
}

type UserResponse = {
  users: User[]
  total: number
  skip: number
  limit: number
}

const skip = ref(0)

const { data, status } = useLazyFetch(
  'https://dummyjson.com/users?limit=10&select=firstName,lastName,username,email,image',
  {
    key: 'scroll-area-users-infinite-scroll',
    params: { skip },
    transform: (data?: UserResponse) => {
      return data?.users
    },
    server: false
  }
)

const users = ref<User[]>([])

watch(data, () => {
  users.value = [...users.value, ...(data.value || [])]
})

const scrollArea = useTemplateRef('scrollArea')

onMounted(() => {
  useInfiniteScroll(
    scrollArea.value?.$el,
    () => {
      skip.value += 10
    },
    {
      distance: 200,
      canLoadMore: () => {
        return status.value !== 'pending'
      }
    }
  )
})
</script>

<template>
  <UScrollArea
    ref="scrollArea"
    v-slot="{ item }"
    :items="users"
    :virtualize="{
      estimateSize: 88,
      skipMeasurement: true
    }"
    class="h-96 w-full"
  >
    <UPageCard orientation="horizontal" class="rounded-none">
      <UUser
        :name="`${item.firstName} ${item.lastName}`"
        :description="item.email"
        :avatar="{ src: item.image, alt: item.firstName, loading: 'lazy' as const }"
        size="lg"
      />
    </UPageCard>
  </UScrollArea>

  <UProgress
    v-if="status === 'pending' || status === 'idle'"
    indeterminate
    size="xs"
    class="absolute top-0 inset-x-0 z-1"
    :ui="{ base: 'bg-default' }"
  />
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref, watch, onMounted, useTemplateRef } from 'vue'
import { useInfiniteScroll } from '@vueuse/core'

type User = {
  id: number
  firstName: string
  lastName: string
  username: string
  email: string
  image: string
}

type UserResponse = {
  users: User[]
  total: number
  skip: number
  limit: number
}

const skip = ref(0)

const { data, status } = useLazyFetch(
  'https://dummyjson.com/users?limit=10&select=firstName,lastName,username,email,image',
  {
    key: 'scroll-area-users-infinite-scroll',
    params: { skip },
    transform: (data?: UserResponse) => {
      return data?.users
    },
    server: false
  }
)

const users = ref<User[]>([])

watch(data, () => {
  users.value = [...users.value, ...(data.value || [])]
})

const scrollArea = useTemplateRef('scrollArea')

onMounted(() => {
  useInfiniteScroll(
    scrollArea.value?.$el,
    () => {
      skip.value += 10
    },
    {
      distance: 200,
      canLoadMore: () => {
        return status.value !== 'pending'
      }
    }
  )
})
</script>

<template>
  <UScrollArea
    ref="scrollArea"
    v-slot="{ item }"
    :items="users"
    :virtualize="{
      estimateSize: 88,
      skipMeasurement: true
    }"
    class="h-96 w-full"
  >
    <UPageCard orientation="horizontal" class="rounded-none">
      <UUser
        :name="`${item.firstName} ${item.lastName}`"
        :description="item.email"
        :avatar="{ src: item.image, alt: item.firstName, loading: 'lazy' as const }"
        size="lg"
      />
    </UPageCard>
  </UScrollArea>

  <UProgress
    v-if="status === 'pending' || status === 'idle'"
    indeterminate
    size="xs"
    class="absolute top-0 inset-x-0 z-1"
    :ui="{ base: 'bg-default' }"
  />
</template>
この例では、useLazyFetchとserver: falseを使用して、最初のレンダリングをブロックすることなくクライアント上のデータをフェッチします。読み込み状態はpendingとidleの両方のステータスをチェックし、フェッチの前後に読み込みインジケータを表示します。ユーザーがスクロールすると、追加のページが読み込まれます。

デフォルトスロット付き

itemsプロパティなしのデフォルトスロットを使用して、カスタムスクロール可能なコンテンツを直接レンダリングできます。

Section 1
Custom content without using the items prop.
Section 2
Custom content without using the items prop.
Section 3
Custom content without using the items prop.
Section 4
Custom content without using the items prop.
Section 5
Custom content without using the items prop.
Section 6
Custom content without using the items prop.
<template>
  <UScrollArea class="h-96 w-full" :ui="{ viewport: 'gap-4 p-4' }">
    <UPageCard title="Section 1" description="Custom content without using the items prop." />
    <UPageCard title="Section 2" description="Custom content without using the items prop." />
    <UPageCard title="Section 3" description="Custom content without using the items prop." />
    <UPageCard title="Section 4" description="Custom content without using the items prop." />
    <UPageCard title="Section 5" description="Custom content without using the items prop." />
    <UPageCard title="Section 6" description="Custom content without using the items prop." />
  </UScrollArea>
</template>

API

Props

Prop Default Type
as
'div'
any

The element or component this component should render as.

orientation
'vertical'
"vertical" | "horizontal"

The scroll direction.

items
T[]

Array of items to render.

virtualize
false
boolean | ScrollAreaVirtualizeOptions

Enable virtualization for large lists.

shadow
false
boolean | { size?: number ; } | undefined

Display fade shadows on the scrollable edges to indicate more content. Pass an object to configure the shadow size (in px).

ui
{ root?: SlotClass; viewport?: SlotClass; item?: SlotClass; }

スロット

Slot Type
default
{ item: T; index: number; virtualItem?: VirtualItem | undefined; } | { item: T; index: 0; }

Emits

Event Type
scroll
[isScrolling: boolean]

Expose

型付きコンポーネントインスタンスにはuseTemplateRefを使用してアクセスできます。

<script setup lang="ts">
const scrollArea = useTemplateRef('scrollArea')

// Scroll to a specific item
function scrollToItem(index: number) {
  scrollArea.value?.virtualizer?.scrollToIndex(index, { align: 'center' })
}
</script>

<template>
  <UScrollArea ref="scrollArea" :items="items" virtualize />
</template>

これにより、以下にアクセスできます:

名前タイプ説明
$elHTMLElementコンポーネントのルート要素。
virtualizerRef<Virtualizer> | undefinedTanStack Virtual仮想化インスタンス(仮想化が無効な場合はundefined)。

Theme

app.config.ts
export default defineAppConfig({
  ui: {
    scrollArea: {
      slots: {
        root: 'relative outline-primary/25 focus-visible:outline-3',
        viewport: 'relative flex',
        item: ''
      },
      variants: {
        orientation: {
          vertical: {
            root: 'overflow-y-auto overflow-x-hidden',
            viewport: 'flex-col',
            item: ''
          },
          horizontal: {
            root: 'overflow-x-auto overflow-y-hidden',
            viewport: 'flex-row',
            item: ''
          }
        },
        externalScroll: {
          true: {
            root: 'overflow-visible'
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
})
vite.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
import ui from '@nuxt/ui/vite'

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [
    vue(),
    ui({
      ui: {
        scrollArea: {
          slots: {
            root: 'relative outline-primary/25 focus-visible:outline-3',
            viewport: 'relative flex',
            item: ''
          },
          variants: {
            orientation: {
              vertical: {
                root: 'overflow-y-auto overflow-x-hidden',
                viewport: 'flex-col',
                item: ''
              },
              horizontal: {
                root: 'overflow-x-auto overflow-y-hidden',
                viewport: 'flex-row',
                item: ''
              }
            },
            externalScroll: {
              true: {
                root: 'overflow-visible'
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    })
  ]
})

Changelog

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